FutureFlight
The FutureFlight weekly newsletter will not be published on December 29. The next edition will appear on January 5.

While Beta Technologies works to build out its network of charging stations throughout the U.S., the company’s all-electric Alia 250 eVTOL aircraft has been flying across the country. The Vermont-based eVTOL developer sent its Alia aircraft on a five-day journey across the eastern half of the country, making seven stops in four states to recharge as it traveled from New York to Kentucky.

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Reliable Robotics and its new Europe-based partner ASL Aviation Holdings plan to select a twin-turboprop aircraft to convert for remotely-operated freight services under supplemental type certificates. They will engage with prospective airline customers for the technology and also with international air safety regulators, such as EASA, building on the work Reliable Robotics is already doing with the FAA.

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Air New Zealand, which recently announced its ambition to introduce zero-emissions flights in New Zealand by 2026, has selected four major partners for the new program called Mission Next Generation Aircraft. The demonstration partners include Eviation, Beta Technologies, VoltAero, and Cranfield Aerospace—all companies working on electric, hybrid, or hydrogen-powered aircraft with the aim of making aviation more environmentally friendly and sustainable.

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Sister companies Dante Aeronautical and Dovetail Electric Aviation are raising capital to support plans to convert aircraft such as the Caravan, King Air, Twin Otter, and C212 to electric propulsion with motors provided by MagniX. The partners, who also have plans to bring hydrogen fuel cell powertrains and a new 19-seat aircraft called the DAX-19 to market by the end of the 2020s, say they have received provisional orders from operators including Mint Air of South Korea and Rex Airlines in Australia.

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The FAA has successfully completed a critical systems review for Joby Aviation’s eVTOL, bringing the aircraft one step closer to achieving type certification, the company announced on December 14. According to Joby, the FAA conducted an in-person, multi-day audit of Joby’s eVTOL at the company’s facilities in Marina, California, to complete the second of four systems reviews required for its type certification program. 

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Italian aerospace components specialist Avio Aero is now involved in multiple European research and development projects aimed at cutting carbon dioxide emissions from air transport. The Amber hybrid-electric technology demonstrator project has $34 million in European Commission funding for work in the next four years that will support wider efforts to bring a new or converted regional airliner to market.

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For the past decade, dozens of start-ups have been raising billions of dollars to develop a new breed of aircraft tapping more sustainable electric propulsion and autonomous flight technology, with the promise of revolutionizing the way people and cargo get around. Although it is still very much a nascent industry, 2022 has proven to be a pivotal year for advanced air mobility, as vehicle manufacturers and regulators alike have taken some monumental steps toward making that dream a reality. All of the progress this year set the stage for a busy 2023 in terms of infrastructure, certification, and technological advancements.

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On the Radar
FAA Issues Proposed Airworthiness Criteria for Archer's Midnight eVTOL Aircraft

The FAA has confirmed the airworthiness criteria it intends to use in certifying Archer Aviation’s eVTOL air taxi. The U.S. air safety agnecy published its notice of proposed airworthiness criteria for the company's Midnight aircraft in the Federal Register on December 20 and is seeking public comments on the proposals by January 19, 2023.

Archer’s Midnight air taxi is only the second eVTOL design for which the FAA has published specific rules for type certification requirements. In November, the agency released its proposed airworthiness criteria for Joby Aviation’s five-seat eVTOL aircraft, the JAS4-1, providing valuable insight into how it plans to certify this novel type of aircraft.

“From day one Archer’s strategy has always been about finding the most efficient path to commercializing eVTOL aircraft,” said Archer founder and CEO Adam Goldstein. “Today’s publication of our airworthiness criteria in the Federal Register is further validation of our strategy and our leadership position in the market.”

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On the Radar
U.S. Electric Aviation Pioneers Seek Federal Backing for Zero-emissions Efforts

A December 13 letter from an alliance of 15 advanced air mobility (AAM) pioneers to U.S. Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg and Energy Secretary Jennifer Granholm was polite but firm. It called on the Biden Administration to significantly up its game in prioritizing the quest for zero-emissions aircraft or risk not only failing to meet its stated net-zero objective for 2050 but also seeing the U.S. industry lose ground to rivals in Europe.

The letter is signed by Airbus, Ampaire, Archer Aviation, Beta Technologies, Bye Aerospace, Eve Air Mobility, Joby Aviation, Lilium, Overair, Signature Flight Support, Skyports, Supernal, Vertical Aerospace, Wisk Aero, and ZeroAvia. Interestingly, five of these companies are based outside the U.S. However, what is more striking is the absence of Boeing and other major U.S. aerospace groups like GE Aviation, Pratt & Whitney, Raytheon, and Honeywell.

The group called on the U.S. government to put its money where its mouth is, pointing out that the European Union has committed more than a billion euros to research and development projects into zero-emissions technology, including electric and hydrogen propulsion. On top of this, the UK’s Aerospace Technology Institute has committed £685 million ($842 million).

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 FF VideoPlayer-Dec-21-2022-12-46-31-5230-PM 

Tier One Engineering is working with launch customer United Therapeutics to convert a Robinson R44 helicopter to electric propulsion using MagniX’s motors. United Therapeutics wants to use the aircraft to deliver organs, such as lungs, for transplant procedures. The company is attracted to the e-R44 because it will be much quieter than a piston-powered helicopter and will fly at a lower cost without emitting carbon. The Vertical Flight Society was invited to witness a recent demonstration flight in California and kindly shared video footage with FutureFlight, including interviews with Tier One president Glen Dromgoole and United Therapeutics CEO Martine Rothblatt.

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Featured Program

The main focus of Paragon VTOL Aerospace's attention now seems to be an eight-passenger, hybrid-electric eVTOL aircraft called the Soar, after a change of plan in mid-2021 away from the earlier T21 Raptor design. The company also appears to have ambitions to produce a smaller all-electric model called the Dragonfly.

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Featured Person
Mike Hirschberg
 

Mike Hirschberg became executive director of the Vertical Flight Society in May 2011 and in December 2022 announced his intention to step down from the post in mid-2023. He has been a strong advocate for advanced air mobility and led the transformation of the group, which was previously the American Helicopter Society. Hirschberg began his aviation career as an engineer, most recently working with Centra Technology to provide technical and program management support to the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency and Office of Naval Research on advanced aircraft and rotorcraft concepts. Previously, he worked from 1994 to 2001 in the Joint Strike Fighter program office, supporting the development of the X-32 and X-35 vertical flight propulsion systems. Hirschberg holds a bachelor's degree in aerospace engineering from the University of Virginia and a master's in mechanical engineering from the Catholic University of America.

UPCOMING EVENTS
 
January 24 - 26, 2023 / Mesa, Arizona

The 10th biennial Autonomous VTOL Technical Meeting and 10th annual Electric VTOL Symposium, sponsored by the Vertical Flight Society's Arizona Chapter, will happen simultaneously in the same place. The events will feature guest speakers, panel sessions, and discussions by leaders in the autonomous aircraft and eVTOL industries, as well as representatives from government agencies and academic researchers. The technical meeting will focus on vehicle design, regulatory solutions, automation, and artificial intelligence, while the symposium will cover all the latest advancements and biggest challenges facing the eVTOL industry. 

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