FutureFlight

Supernal, the newly renamed urban air mobility business unit of the Hyundai Motor Group, is aiming to bring the five-seat SA-1 eVTOL aircraft into commercial service during 2028. While advancing the vehicle's design to be ready to start the FAA type certification process in 2024, the Washington, D.C.-based company is also working with multiple stakeholders in the U.S. and other countries to develop infrastructure for urban air mobility services.

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Norway's government intends to require domestic airline flights to be all-electric by 2040, and given the country's dispersed population centers and challenging geography, it needs alternatives to road and rail connections. Wideroe, which is already planning to operate Tecnam's P-Volt nine-seat, all-electric commuter, is now showing an interest in Embraer's plans for eVTOL air services.

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A proposed process would combine Reaction Engines’ heat exchangers developed for its Synergetic Air-Breathing Rocket Engine with ammonia cracking catalyst systems developed by the Science and Technology Facilities Council. This would generate hydrogen to produce a fuel that could then be burned directly in turbine engines. The partners are aiming to support airliners flying up to around 1,250 miles with the new fuel to be stored in specially adapted wings.

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In a bid to get a 100-seat regional airliner to market quickly, Wright Electric intends to convert legacy BAe 146 aircraft to electric propulsion and have them certified for commercial service in 2026. The 30-year-old design's four turbofans will be replaced by a quartet of two-MW electric motors, able to support flights of up to around one hour, providing a carbon-free alternative to existing narrowbody airliners on busy routes.

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Manta Aircraft is now aiming to complete type certification of the two-seat ANN2 vehicle in 2024 and aims to be ready to start flight testing a full-scale prototype in the summer of 2022. Newly appointed partners will contribute to the development of the propulsion system, software for human-machine interfaces, and flight plan management, as well as design development and testing, plus anti-vibration and acoustic shielding systems.

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Asset manager Rose Cay says it will acquire up to 250 aircraft for conversion to ZeroAvia’s hydrogen-electric powertrain, while ASL Aviation announced it will operate up to 10 of its ATR72 twin turboprop freighters powered by ZeroAvia’s ZA2000 hydrogen propulsion system beginning in 2026. The Irish carrier is giving ZeroAvia one of its retired aircraft to serve as a development platform for the two- to five-MW powertrain.

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Dufour Aerospace says it has seen sufficient commercial interest in its Aero2 autonomous eVTOL vehicle to support a decision to certify what has been used as a technology demonstrator for the larger Aero3 model. The hybrid-electric Aero2 will have a payload of almost 90 pounds and a flight duration of up to three hours at a cruise speed of just over 100 mph. A prototype of the piloted Aero3 eVTOL model is expected to start flight testing in late 2022 as it heads for entry into service by early 2026.

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The Butterfly eVTOL uses the Optimum Speed Propulsion rotor technology developed by Karem Aircraft, from which Overair was established. With support from South Korea's Hanwha Systems, the company has expanded its headquarters in Santa Ana, California, as it prepares the aircraft for service entry by 2026.

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On the Radar
Wright Seeks Stakeholder Guidance on Fuel Cell Options for Electric Airliners

Wright Electric’s ambitious plans to modernize the venerable BAe 146 regional jetliner with an electric propulsion system are to be advanced with the assistance of Honeywell Aerospace. This week, the start-up announced the opening of a Joint Technical Assessment Phase (JTAP) for the Wright Spirit program, which is expected to lead to a full launch of the program in October 2022.

The JATP is intended to resolve a host of details about the conversion plan that weren’t defined when Wright announced its concept last week. These include determining the architecture for the reworked 1990s-vintage aircraft, as well as for its new propulsion system. The company and its partners will also evaluate the technical readiness level of critical path components, presumably to assess technology risks and the viability of bringing a 100-seat electric airliner to market by 2026.

The Honeywell team will focus on the conversion plan’s envisaged turbogenerator and fuel cells, while also providing Wright with access to test facilities, aircraft, and extensive infrastructure at the disposal of this major aerospace group. Battery and energy storage specialist Eagle Picher will participate in the JATP work.

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Lilium has released a new video showing flight testing of its fifth-generation eVTOL technology demonstrator. This shows a test flight conducted on October 25, which was made to gather data while the aircraft was climbing, turning, and descending at a speed of 40 knots (46 mph). The company's engineering team is using a data analytics platform provided by its partner Palantir to benefit from a more responsive and comprehensive feedback loop from flight testing.

The German company is working to certify its seven-seat Lilium Jet, which features a fixed wing with ducted fans, into commercial service in 2024. It says it is now expanding the flight envelope of the demonstrator as it works on the full-scale prototype.

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Featured Program

Elroy Air's objective is developing a cargo-carrying aircraft called the Chaparral that will operate completely autonomously, including the loading and unloading of freight.

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Featured Person
Jaiwon Shin
 

Jaiwon Shin is president of the Hyundai Motor Group and CEO of its Supernal urban air mobility division. He was previously head of NASA's Aeronautics Research Mission Directorate.

UPCOMING EVENTS
 
November 16 - 18, 2021 / Cologne, germany

European Rotors is a new format for a long-running helicopter industry show that has expanded its scope to include all forms of VTOL aircraft. It is organized by the European Helicopter Association and supported by EASA. The 2021 event will be the first in-person staging of the new event at the Koelnmesse convention center in the German city of Cologne.

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